GFZ German Research Centre for Geosciences, Section Hydrology, Potsdam, Germany
Heidi Kreibich, Kai Schröter, Nivedita Sairam, Max Steinhausen & Sergiy Vorogushyn
Institute for Environmental Studies, Vrije Universiteit Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
Anne F. Van Loon, Philip J. Ward, Maurizio Mazzoleni, Marlies H. Barendrecht, Anaïs Couasnon & Marleen C. de Ruiter
Leichtweiss Institute for Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources, Division of Hydrology and River basin management, Technische Universität Braunschweig, Braunschweig, Germany
Kai Schröter
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, University of Houston, Houston, TX, USA
Guta Wakbulcho Abeshu & Hong-Yi Li
Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Svetlana Agafonova, Natalia Frolova, Maxim Kharlamov, Maria Kireeva & Alexey Sazonov
University of California, Irvine, CA, USA
Amir AghaKouchak & Laurie S. Huning
Department of Civil Engineering, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Hafzullah Aksoy
Center for Climate and Resilience Research, Santiago, Chile
Camila Alvarez-Garreton & Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini
Department of Civil Engineering, Universidad de La Frontera, Temuco, Chile
Camila Alvarez-Garreton & Mauricio Zambrano-Bigiarini
Operations Department, Barcelona Cicle de l’Aigua S.A, Barcelona, Spain
Blanca Aznar & Jordi Oriol Grima
Global Institute for Water Security, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Laila Balkhi, Hayley Carlson & Saman Razavi
LEGOS, Université de Toulouse, CNES, CNRS, IRD, UPS, Toulouse, France
Sylvain Biancamaria
Department of Groundwater Management, Deltares, Delft, the Netherlands
Liduin Bos-Burgering
School of Geography, Earth and Environmental Sciences, University of Birmingham, Birmingham, UK
Chris Bradley & Lucinda Capewell
Agency for the Assessment and Application of Technology, Jakarta, Indonesia
Yus Budiyono
Department of Civil and Environmental Engineering, Imperial College London, London, UK
Wouter Buytaert
Department of Civil Engineering, Beykent University, Istanbul, Turkey
Yonca Cavus
Graduate School, Istanbul Technical University, Istanbul, Turkey
Yonca Cavus
Faculty of Environment and Natural Resources, University of Freiburg, Freiburg, Germany
Yonca Cavus, Mathilde Erfurt, Kerstin Stahl & Michael Stoelzle
Geographical Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Gemma Coxon & Jim Freer
Cabot Institute, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Gemma Coxon, Jim Freer & Thorsten Wagener
Department of Agriculture, Hellenic Mediterranean University, Iraklio, Greece
Ioannis Daliakopoulos
Université de Lorraine, LOTERR, Metz, France
Claire Delus & Didier François
CNR-IRPI, Research Institute for Geo-Hydrological Protection, Cosenza, Italy
Giuseppe Esposito & Olga Petrucci
INRAE, Bordeaux Sciences Agro, UMR ISPA, Villenave dʼOrnon, France
Frédéric Frappart
University of Saskatchewan, Centre for Hydrology, Canmore, Alberta, Canada
Jim Freer
Environmental Policy and Planning Group, Department of Urban Studies and Planning, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, MA, USA
Animesh K. Gain
Department of Economics, Ca’ Foscari University of Venice, Venice, Italy
Animesh K. Gain
Lab of Geophysical-Remote Sensing & Archaeo-environment, Institute for Mediterranean Studies, Foundation for Research and Technology Hellas, Rethymno, Greece
Manolis Grillakis
Pontificia Bolivariana University, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Bucaramanga, Colombia
Diego A. Guzmán
California State University, Long Beach, CA, USA
Laurie S. Huning
Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Center for Polar and Marine Research, Palaeoclimate Dynamics Group, Bremerhaven, Germany
Monica Ionita & Viorica Nagavciuc
Emil Racovita Institute of Speleology, Romanian Academy, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Monica Ionita
Forest Biometrics Laboratory, Faculty of Forestry, Ștefan cel Mare University, Suceava, Romania
Monica Ionita & Viorica Nagavciuc
Water Problem Institute Russian Academy of Science, Moscow, Russia
Maxim Kharlamov & Alexey Sazonov
Faculty of Environment, University of Science, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Dao Nguyen Khoi & Pham Thi Thao Nhi
Environment Agency, Bristol, UK
Natalie Kieboom & Hannah Mathew-Richards
School of Chemical and Environmental Engineering, Technical University of Crete, Chania, Greece
Aristeidis Koutroulis
Servicio Nacional de Meteorología e Hidrología del Perú, Lima, Peru
Waldo Lavado-Casimiro
Department of Applied Physics, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
María Carmen LLasat
Water Research Institute, University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
María Carmen LLasat
British Geological Survey, Wallingford, UK
David Macdonald & Andrew McKenzie
Centre of Natural Hazards and Disaster Science, Uppsala, Sweden
Johanna Mård, Elisa Savelli & Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Department of Earth Sciences, Uppsala University, Uppsala, Sweden
Johanna Mård, Elisa Savelli & Giuliano Di Baldassarre
Civil and Environmental Engineering, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
Alfonso Mejia
Escola de Engenharia de Sao Carlos, University of São Paulo, São Paulo, Brasil
Eduardo Mario Mendiondo & Felipe Augusto Arguello Souza
Department of Water Resources & Delta Management, Deltares, Delft, the Netherlands
Marjolein Mens
Trelleborg municipality, Trelleborg, Sweden
Shifteh Mobini
Department of Water Resources Engineering, Lund University, Lund, Sweden
Shifteh Mobini & Johanna Sörensen
University of Potsdam, Institute of Environmental Science and Geography, Potsdam, Germany
Guilherme Samprogna Mohor & Thorsten Wagener
University of Science and Technology of Hanoi, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Hanoi, Vietnam
Thanh Ngo-Duc
Institute for Environment and Resources, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Thi Thao Nguyen Huynh, Hong Quan Nguyen & Thi Van Thu Tran
Institute for Circular Economy Development, Vietnam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam
Hong Quan Nguyen
Observatori de l’Ebre, Ramon Llull University – CSIC, Roquetes, Spain
Pere Quintana-Seguí
School of Environment and Sustainability, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Saman Razavi
Department of Civil, Geological and Environmental Engineering, University of Saskatchewan, Saskatoon, Saskatchewan, Canada
Saman Razavi
Dipartimento di Ingegneria Civile, Edile e Ambientale, Sapienza Università di Roma, Rome, Italy
Elena Ridolfi
University of Applied Sciences, Magdeburg, Germany
Jannik Riegel
Center for Environmental and Geographic Information Services, Dhaka, Bangladesh
Md Shibly Sadik
Earth and Environmental Systems Institute, The Pennsylvania State University, State College, PA, USA
Sanjib Sharma
Institute of Meteorology and Water Management National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Wiwiana Szalińska & Tamara Tokarczyk
Key Laboratory of Water Cycle and Related Land Surface Processes, Institute of Geographical Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, China
Qiuhong Tang & Yueling Wang
Department of Hydraulic Engineering, Tsinghua University, Beijing, China
Fuqiang Tian
Royal Botanical Gardens Kew, London, UK
Carolina Tovar
KWR Water Research Institute, Nieuwegein, the Netherlands
Marjolein H. J. Van Huijgevoort
Department of Physical Geography, Utrecht University, Utrecht, the Netherlands
Michelle T. H. van Vliet
Civil Engineering, University of Bristol, Bristol, UK
Thorsten Wagener & Doris E. Wendt
School of Natural Resources, University of Nebraska-Lincoln, Lincoln, NE, USA
Elliot Wickham
School of Geography and Ocean Science, Nanjing University, Nanjing, China
Long Yang
Institute of Hydraulic Engineering and Water Resources Management, Technische Universität Wien, Vienna, Austria
Günter Blöschl
Department of Integrated Water Systems and Governance, IHE Delft, Delft, the Netherlands
Giuliano Di Baldassarre
H.K. initiated the study and led the work. H.K., A.F.V.L., K. Schröter, P.J.W. and G.D.B. coordinated data collection, designed the study and undertook analyses. All co-authors contributed data and provided conclusions and a synthesis of their case study (the authors of each paired event report were responsible for their case study). M. Mazzoleni additionally designed the figures, and he and N.S. contributed to the analyses. H.K., G.D.B., P.J.W., A.F.V.L., K. Schröter and G.D.B. wrote the manuscript with valuable contributions from all co-authors.