Strange IndiaStrange India


  • Hughes, T. P. et al. Coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nature 546, 82–90 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, N. A. J., Jennings, S., MacNeil, M. A., Mouillot, D. & Wilson, S. K. Predicting climate-driven regime shifts versus rebound potential in coral reefs. Nature 518, 94–97 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • McLeod, E. et al. The future of resilience-based management in coral reef ecosystems. J. Environ. Manage. 233, 291–301 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Taljaard, S. et al. Implementing integrated coastal management in a sector-based governance system. Ocean Coast. Manage. 67, 39–53 (2012).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • CBD. Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework. In Proc. Conference of Parties to the Convention on Biological Diversity Fifteenth Meeting CBD/COP/15/L.25 (2022).

  • Tittensor, D. P. et al. Global patterns and predictors of marine biodiversity across taxa. Nature 466, 1098–1101 (2010).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kummu, M. et al. Over the hills and further away from coast: global geospatial patterns of human and environment over the 20th–21st centuries. Environ. Res. Lett. 11, 034010 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • He, Q. & Silliman, B. R. Climate change, human impacts, and coastal ecosystems in the Anthropocene. Curr. Biol. 29, R1021–R1035 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Doney, S. C. et al. Climate change impacts on marine ecosystems. Annu. Rev. Mar. Sci. 4, 11–37 (2012).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrew, N. L., Bright, P., de la Rua, L., Teoh, S. J. & Vickers, M. Coastal proximity of populations in 22 Pacific Island countries and territories. PLoS ONE 14, e0223249 (2019).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNeil, M. A. et al. Water quality mediates resilience on the Great Barrier Reef. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 620–627 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Oliver, E. C. J. et al. Longer and more frequent marine heatwaves over the past century. Nat. Commun. 9, 1324 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T. P. et al. Global warming and recurrent mass bleaching of corals. Nature 543, 373–377 (2017).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hughes, T. P. et al. Global warming transforms coral reef assemblages. Nature 556, 492–496 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Edgar, G. J. et al. Continent-wide declines in shallow reef life over a decade of ocean warming. Nature 615, 858–865 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Winter, K. B. et al. Indigenous stewardship through novel approaches to collaborative management in Hawai’i. Ecol. Soc.28, 26 (2023).

  • Sandin, S. A. et al. Harnessing island–ocean connections to maximize marine benefits of island conservation. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2122354119 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Halpern, B. S., Lester, S. E. & McLeod, K. L. Placing marine protected areas onto the ecosystem-based management seascape. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 107, 18312–18317 (2010).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Marshall, P. A., Schuttenberg, H. Z. & West, J. M. A Reef Manager’s Guide to Coral Bleaching (Great Barrier Reef Marine Park Authority, 2006).

  • Mumby, P. J., Chaloupka, M., Bozec, Y.-M., Steneck, R. S. & Montero-Serra, I. Revisiting the evidentiary basis for ecological cascades with conservation impacts. Conserv. Lett. 15, e12847 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Asner, G. P. et al. Mapped coral mortality and refugia in an archipelago-scale marine heat wave. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2123331119 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, M. K. et al. Local conditions magnify coral loss after marine heatwaves. Science 372, 977–980 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Baum, J. K. et al. Transformation of coral communities subjected to an unprecedented heatwave is modulated by local disturbance. Sci. Adv. 9, eabq5615 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, G. J., Gove, J. M., Eynaud, Y., Zgliczynski, B. J. & Sandin, S. A. Local human impacts decouple natural biophysical relationships on Pacific coral reefs. Ecography 38, 751–761 (2015).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Smith, J. E. et al. Re-evaluating the health of coral reef communities: baselines and evidence for human impacts across the central Pacific. Proc. R. Soc. B. 283, 20151985 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Maire, E. et al. How accessible are coral reefs to people? A global assessment based on travel time. Ecol. Lett. 19, 351–360 (2016).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Maina, J. et al. Human deforestation outweighs future climate change impacts of sedimentation on coral reefs. Nat. Commun. 4, 1986 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Hozumi, A., Hong, P. Y., Kaartvedt, S., Røstad, A. & Jones, B. H. Water quality, seasonality, and trajectory of an aquaculture-wastewater plume in the Red Sea. Aquacult. Environ. Inter. 10, 61–77 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Brandl, S. J. et al. Coral reef ecosystem functioning: eight core processes and the role of biodiversity. Front. Ecol. Environ. 17, 445–454 (2019).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bellwood, D. R., Hughes, T. P., Folke, C. & Nyström, M. Confronting the coral reef crisis. Nature 429, 827–833 (2004).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cinner, J. E. et al. Meeting fisheries, ecosystem function, and biodiversity goals in a human-dominated world. Science 368, 307–311 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Bozec, Y.-M., Yakob, L., Bejarano, S. & Mumby, P. J. Reciprocal facilitation and non-linearity maintain habitat engineering on coral reefs. Oikos 122, 428–440 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cinner, J. E., Graham, N. A. J., Huchery, C. & MacNeil, M. A. Global effects of local human population density and distance to markets on the condition of coral reef fisheries. Conserv. Biol. 27, 453–458 (2013).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Stopa, J. E. et al. Wave energy resources along the Hawaiian Island chain. Renew. Energy 55, 305–321 (2013).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Skirving, W. et al. CoralTemp and the Coral Reef Watch Coral Bleaching Heat Stress Product Suite version 3.1. Remote Sens. 12, 3856 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Glynn, P. W. Coral-reef bleaching – ecological perspectives. Coral Reefs 12, 1–17 (1993).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, J. M. et al. Near-island biological hotspots in barren ocean basins. Nat. Commun. 7, 10581 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Whitney, J. L. et al. Surface slicks are pelagic nurseries for diverse ocean fauna. Sci. Rep. 11, 3197 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Grottoli, A. G., Rodrigues, L. J. & Palardy, J. E. Heterotrophic plasticity and resilience in bleached corals. Nature 440, 1186–1189 (2006).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wooldridge, S. A. Water quality and coral bleaching thresholds: formalising the linkage for the inshore reefs of the Great Barrier Reef, Australia. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 58, 745–751 (2009).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Fabricius, K. E. Effects of terrestrial runoff on the ecology of corals and coral reefs: review and synthesis. Mar. Pollut. Bull. 50, 125–146 (2005).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Nalley, E. M. et al. Water quality thresholds for coastal contaminant impacts on corals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci. Total Environ. 794, 148632 (2021).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Carlson, R. R., Li, J., Crowder, L. B. & Asner, G. P. Large-scale effects of turbidity on coral bleaching in the Hawaiian islands. Front. Mar. Sci. 9, 969472 (2022).

  • Carlson, R. R., Foo, S. A., Burns, J. H. R. & Asner, G. P. Untapped policy avenues to protect coral reef ecosystems. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 119, e2117562119 (2022).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Shantz, A. A. et al. Positive interactions between corals and damselfish increase coral resistance to temperature stress. Glob. Change Biol. 29, 417–431 (2023).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Vargas-Ángel, B. et al. El Niño-associated catastrophic coral mortality at Jarvis Island, central Equatorial Pacific. Coral Reefs 38, 731–741 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gilmour, J. P., Smith, L. D., Heyward, A. J., Baird, A. H. & Pratchett, M. S. Recovery of an isolated coral reef system following severe disturbance. Science 340, 69–71 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Tuholske, C. et al. Mapping global inputs and impacts from of human sewage in coastal ecosystems. PLoS ONE 16, e0258898 (2021).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Mezzacapo, M. et al. Review article: Hawai’i’s cesspool problem: review and recommendations for water resources and human health. J. Cont. Wat. Res. Ed. 170, 35–75 (2020).

    Google Scholar 

  • Meyer, C. G., Papastamatiou, Y. P. & Clark, T. B. Differential movement patterns and site fidelity among trophic groups of reef fishes in a Hawaiian marine protected area. Mar. Biol. 157, 1499–1511 (2010).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cinner, J. E. & Kittinger, J. N. in Ecology of Fishes on Coral Reefs (ed. Mora, C.) 215–220 (Cambridge Univ. Press, 2015).

  • van Hooidonk, R. et al. Local-scale projections of coral reef futures and implications of the Paris Agreement. Sci. Rep. 6, 39666 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Dinerstein, E. et al. A global deal for nature: guiding principles, milestones, and targets. Sci. Adv. 5, eaaw2869 (2019).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Obura, D. O. et al. Achieving a nature- and people-positive future. One Earth 6, 105–117 (2023).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokiel, P. L., Brown, E. K., Friedlander, A., Rodgers, S. K. U. & Smith, W. R. Hawai’i coral reef assessment and monitoring program: spatial patterns and temporal dynamics in reef coral communities. Pac. Sci. 58, 159–174 (2004).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Donovan, M. K. et al. Combining fish and benthic communities into multiple regimes reveals complex reef dynamics. Sci. Rep. 8, 16943 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • McClanahan, T. R. et al. Prioritizing key resilience indicators to support coral reef management in a changing climate. PLoS ONE 7, e42884 (2012).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cinner, J. E. et al. Bright spots among the world’s coral reefs. Nature 535, 416–419 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Cinner, J. E. et al. Gravity of human impacts mediates coral reef conservation gains. Proc. Natl Acad. Sci. USA 115, E6116–E6125 (2018).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Kittinger, J. N. et al. From reef to table: social and ecological factors affecting coral reef fisheries, artisanal seafood supply chains, and seafood security. PLoS ONE 10, e0123856 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Grafeld, S., Oleson, K. L. L., Teneva, L. & Kittinger, J. N. Follow that fish: uncovering the hidden blue economy in coral reef fisheries. PLoS ONE 12, e0182104 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Delaney, D. G. et al. Patterns in artisanal coral reef fisheries revealed through local monitoring efforts. PeerJ 5, e4089 (2017).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Heenan, A. & Williams, I. D. Monitoring herbivorous fishes as indicators of coral reef resilience in American Samoa. PLoS ONE 8, e79604 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Green, A. L. & Bellwood, D. R. Monitoring Functional Groups of Herbivorous Reef Fishes as Indicators of Coral Reef Resilience: A Practical Guide for Coral Reef Managers in the Asia Pacific Region (IUCN, 2009).

  • Froese, R. & Pauly, D. FishBase: a global information system on fishes. FishBase www.fishbase.org (2002).

  • CIESIN. Gridded population of the World, version 4 (GPWv4). NASA Socioeconomic Data and Applications Center (SEDAC) https://sedac.ciesin.columbia.edu/data/collection/gpw-v4 (2016).

  • Whittier, R. B. & El-Kadi, A. I. Human Health and Environmental Risk of Onsite Sewage Disposal Systems for the Hawaiian Islands of Kauai, Maui, Molokai, and Hawaii (Hawaii Department of Health, 2014).

  • Delevaux, J. M. S. et al. A linked land-sea modeling framework to inform ridge-to-reef management in high oceanic islands. PLoS ONE 13, e0193230 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • GCSAA. Nutrient Use and Management Practices on U.S. Golf Courses. Golf Course Environmental Profile Volume II (GCSAA, 2016).

  • Brosnan, J. T. & Deputy, J. Bermudagrass. Turf Management https://scholarspace.manoa.hawaii.edu/server/api/core/bitstreams/a09df1ab-e604-42b6-bd81-4f97cad6d060/content (2008).

  • Kunimatsu, T., Sudo, M. & Kawachi, T. Loading rates of nutrients discharging from a golf course and a neighboring forested basin. Water Sci. Technol. 39, 99–107 (1999).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wong, J. W. C., Chan, C. W. Y. & Cheung, K. C. Nitrogen and phosphorus leaching from fertilizer applied on golf course: lysimeter study. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 107, 335–345 (1998).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Shuman, L. M. Phosphate and nitrate movement through simulated golf greens. Water, Air, Soil Pollut. 129, 305–318 (2001).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Rea, A. & Skinner, K. D. Geospatial datasets for watershed delineation and characterization used in the Hawai’i StreamStats web application. US Geol. Surv. Data Ser. 680, 12 (2012).

    Google Scholar 

  • Longman, R. J. et al. Compilation of climate data from heterogeneous networks across the Hawaiian Islands. Sci. Data 5, 180012 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Longman, R. J., Newman, A. J., Giambelluca, T. W. & Lucas, M. Characterizing the uncertainty and assessing the value of gap-filled daily rainfall data in Hawai’i. J. Appl. Met. Clim. 59, 1261–1276 (2020).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Sharp, R. et al. InVEST Version 3.2.0 User’s Guide (The Natural Capital Project, The Nature Conservancy and World Wildlife Fund, 2015).

  • Hamel, P., Chaplin-Kramer, R., Sim, S. & Mueller, C. A new approach to modeling the sediment retention service (InVEST 3.0): case study of the Cape Fear catchment, North Carolina, USA. Sci. Total Environ. 524–525, 166–177 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Falinski, K. A. Predicting Sediment Export into Tropical Coastal Ecosystems to Support Ridge to Reef Management. Thesis, Univ. Hawai’i at Manoa (2016).

  • Wedding, L. M. et al. Advancing the integration of spatial data to map human and natural drivers on coral reefs. PLoS ONE 13, e0189792 (2018).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Natural Resources Conservation Service. National Engineering Handbook–Part 630 Hydrology Ch. 10 (US Department of Agriculture, 2004).

  • Glysson, G. D. Sediment-Tansport Curves Report No. 87–218 (USGS, 1987).

  • Gove, J. M. et al. Quantifying climatological ranges and anomalies for Pacific coral reef ecosystems. PLoS ONE 8, e61974 (2013).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gove, J. M. et al. Coral reef benthic regimes exhibit non-linear threshold responses to natural physical drivers. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 522, 33–48 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Tolman, H. L. A mosaic approach to wind wave modeling. Ocean Model. Online 25, 35–47 (2008).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Booij, N., Ris, R. C. & Holthuijsen, L. H. A third-generation wave model for coastal regions: 1. model description and validation. J. Geophys. Res. (Oceans) 104, 7649–7666 (1999).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Li, N. et al. Thirty-four years of Hawai’i wave hindcast from downscaling of climate forecast system reanalysis. Ocean Model. Online 100, 78–95 (2016).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, N. A. J. et al. Changing role of coral reef marine reserves in a warming climate. Nat. Commun. 11, 2000 (2020).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Anderson, M., Gorley, R. N. & Clarke, R. K. Permanova+ for Primer: Guide to Software and Statistical Methods (Primer-E Limited, 2008).

  • Anderson, M. J. & Willis, T. J. Canonical analysis of principal coordinates: a useful method of constrained ordination for ecology. Ecology 84, 511–525 (2003).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Côté, I. M., Gill, J. A., Gardner, T. A. & Watkinson, A. R. Measuring coral reef decline through meta-analyses. Philos. Trans. R. Soc. Ser. B: Biol. Sci. 360, 385–395 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Graham, N. A. J. et al. Climate warming, marine protected areas and the ocean-scale integrity of coral reef ecosystems. PLoS ONE 3, e3039 (2008).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wood, S., Scheipl, F. & Wood, M. S. Package ‘gamm4’. Am. Stat. 45, 0.2–5 (2017).

    Google Scholar 

  • R Core Team. MuMln: Multi-Model Inference R package v.1.13.4 (R Foundation for Statistical Computing, 2015).

  • Hurvich, C. M. & Tsai, C.-L. Regression and time series model selection in small samples. Biometrika 76, 297–307 (1989).

    Article 
    MathSciNet 
    MATH 

    Google Scholar 

  • Safaie, A. et al. High frequency temperature variability reduces the risk of coral bleaching. Nat. Commun. 9, 1671 (2018).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Brant, R. Assessing proportionality in the proportional odds model for ordinal logistic regression. Biometrics 46, 1171–1178 (1990).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • McFadden, D. Conditional Logit Analysis of Qualitative Choice Behavior (Academic Press, 1974).

  • Burnham, K. P. & Anderson, D. R. (eds) Model selection and multimodel inference. A practical information-theoretic approach (Springer, 1998).

  • Richards, S. A. Testing ecological theory using the information-theoretical approach: examples and cautionary results. Ecology 86, 2805–2814 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Individual Wastewater System Database (Hawai’i Department of Health, 2017).

  • Underground Injection Control Permit Application Files (Hawai’i Department of Health, 2017).

  • R Core Team. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing https://www.R-project.org/ (2021).

  • Clarke, K. & Gorley, R. Getting started with PRIMER v.7. PRIMER-E: Plymouth (Plymouth Marine Laboratory, 2015).

  • Beyer, H. L. et al. Risk-sensitive planning for conserving coral reefs under rapid climate change. Conserv. Lett. 11, e12587 (2018).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Darling, E. S. et al. Social–environmental drivers inform strategic management of coral reefs in the Anthropocene. Nat. Ecol. Evol. 3, 1341–1350 (2019).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Andrello, M. et al. A global map of human pressures on tropical coral reefs. Conserv. Lett. 15, e12858 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Adam, T. C., Burkepile, D. E., Ruttenberg, B. I. & Paddack, M. J. Herbivory and the resilience of Caribbean coral reefs: knowledge gaps and implications for management. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 520, 1–20 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Williams, I. D. et al. Human, oceanographic and habitat drivers of Central and Western Pacific coral reef fish assemblages. PLoS ONE 10, e0120516 (2015).

    Article 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Johnson, J. V., Dick, J. T. A. & Pincheira-Donoso, D. Local anthropogenic stress does not exacerbate coral bleaching under global climate change. Global Ecol. Biogeogr. 31, 1228–1236 (2022).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Wear, S. L. & Thurber, R. V. Sewage pollution: mitigation is key for coral reef stewardship. Ann. N. Y. Acad. Sci. 1355, 15–30 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    PubMed 
    PubMed Central 

    Google Scholar 

  • Jokiel, P. L., Hunter, C. L., Taguchi, S. & Watarai, L. Ecological impact of a fresh-water ‘reef kill’ in Kaneohe Bay, Oahu, Hawai’i. Coral Reefs 12, 177–184 (1993).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Rodgers, Ku. S. et al. Impact to coral reef populations at Hā‘ena and Pila‘a, Kaua‘i, following a record 2018 freshwater flood event. Diversity 13, 66 (2021).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Dollar, S. J. Wave stress and coral community structure in Hawai’i. Coral Reefs 1, 71–81 (1982).

    Article 
    ADS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Storlazzi, C. D., Brown, E. K., Field, M. E., Rodgers, K. & Jokiel, P. L. A model for wave control on coral breakage and species distribution in the Hawaiian Islands. Coral Reefs 24, 43–55 (2005).

    Article 

    Google Scholar 

  • Chassot, E. et al. Global marine primary production constrains fisheries catches. Ecol. Lett. 13, 495–505 (2010).

    Article 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Duarte, C. & Cebrian, J. The fate of marine autotrophic production. Limnol. Oceanogr. 41, 1758–1766 (1996).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • Weis, V. M. Cellular mechanisms of Cnidarian bleaching: stress causes the collapse of symbiosis. J. Exp. Biol. 211, 3059–3066 (2008).

    Article 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 

  • Gonzalez-Espinosa, P. C. & Donner, S. D. Cloudiness reduces the bleaching response of coral reefs exposed to heat stress. Glob. Change Biol. 27, 3474–3486 (2021).

    Article 
    CAS 

    Google Scholar 

  • MacNeil, M. A. et al. Recovery potential of the world’s coral reef fishes. Nature 520, 341–344 (2015).

    Article 
    ADS 
    CAS 
    PubMed 

    Google Scholar 



  • Source link

    By AUTHOR

    Leave a Reply

    Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *