Sexually Transmitted and Blood-Borne Infections Division at JC Wilt Infectious Diseases Research Centre, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Paul J. McLaren, Riley H. Tough & Jeffrey F. Tuff
Department of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Paul J. McLaren, Riley H. Tough, Ma Luo & Francis A. Plummer
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, UK
Immacolata Porreca, Emre Karakoc, Cristina Pomilla, Tommy Carstensen, Tarryn Porter, Andrew Bassett & Gordon Dougan
Department of Medicine, University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK
Gennaro Iaconis, Hoi Ping Mok, Tommy Carstensen, Isobel Jarvis, Gordon Dougan, Andrew M. L. Lever & Harriet Groom
Peter Gorer Department of Immunobiology, School of Immunology and Microbial Sciences, King’s College London, London, UK
Subhankar Mukhopadhyay & Cher S. Kiar
Institute of Microbiology, Lausanne University Hospital and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Sara Cristinelli & Angela Ciuffi
Global Health Institute, School of Life Sciences, École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
István Bartha, Christian W. Thorball & Jacques Fellay
Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics, Lausanne, Switzerland
István Bartha, Christian W. Thorball, Paolo Angelino & Jacques Fellay
Precision Medicine Unit, Biomedical Data Science Center, Lausanne University Hospital (CHUV) and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland
Christian W. Thorball & Jacques Fellay
The African Computational Genomics (TACG) Research Group, MRC/UVRI and LSHTM Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda
Segun Fatumo
Department of Non-Communicable Disease Epidemiology, Faculty of Epidemiology and Population Health, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Segun Fatumo
The Jackson Laboratory for Genomic Medicine, Farmington, CT, USA
William C. Skarnes
Department of Pathology, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
Marianne K. DeGorter, Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy & Stephen B. Montgomery
Department of Genetics, Stanford University School of Medicine, Stanford, CA, USA
Mohana Prasad Sathya Moorthy & Stephen B. Montgomery
Division of Infectious Diseases, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA
Eun-Young Kim, Miriam Walter, Lacy M. Simons, Kireem Nam, Judd F. Hultquist & Steven M. Wolinsky
Basic Science Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA
Arman Bashirova & Mary Carrington
Laboratory of Integrative Cancer Immunology, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Bethesda, MD, USA
Arman Bashirova & Mary Carrington
Bridge HIV, San Francisco Department of Public Health, San Francisco, CA, USA
Susan Buchbinder
Ragon Institute of MGH, MIT and Harvard, Boston, MA, USA
Mary Carrington & Bruce D. Walker
Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences for Children and Adults, University of Modena and Reggio Emilia, Modena, Italy
Andrea Cossarizza
University Division of Infectious Diseases, Siena University Hospital, Siena, Italy
Andrea De Luca
Department of Medical Biotechnologies, University of Siena, Siena, Italy
Andrea De Luca
Epidemiology and Biostatistics Program, Division of Cancer Epidemiology and Genetics, National Cancer Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD, USA
James J. Goedert
Institute for Genomic Medicine, Columbia University, New York, NY, USA
David B. Goldstein
Department of Medicine, Vanderbilt University School of Medicine, Nashville, TN, USA
David W. Haas & Simon Mallal
Department of Global Health, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
Joshua T. Herbeck
GenOmics and Translational Research Center and Fellow Program, RTI International, Research Triangle Park, NC, USA
Eric O. Johnson
Medical Research Council/Uganda Virus Research Institute & London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, Uganda Research Unit, Entebbe, Uganda
Pontiano Kaleebu
London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, UK
Pontiano Kaleebu
Center for Family Health Research—Zambia, Lusaka, Zambia
William Kilembe
Department of Epidemiology, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, MD, USA
Gregory D. Kirk
Department of Experimental Immunology, Amsterdam UMC, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands
Neeltje A. Kootstra
Community Health Research Division, RTI International, Berkeley, CA, USA
Alex H. Kral
Université Paris Saclay, Inserm UMR1184, CEA, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
Olivier Lambotte
APHP, Department of Clinical Immunology, Bicêtre Hospital, Le Kremlin-Bicêtre, France
Olivier Lambotte
Vaccine and Therapeutics Laboratory, Medical and Scientific Affairs, National Microbiology Laboratory Branch, Public Health Agency of Canada, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada
Ma Luo
Institute for Immunology & Infectious Diseases, Murdoch University, Perth, Western Australia, Australia
Simon Mallal
University of Vic—Central University of Catalonia, Vic, Spain
Javier Martinez-Picado
IrsiCaixa AIDS Research Institute, Badalona, Spain
Javier Martinez-Picado
Catalan Institution for Research and Advanced Studies, Barcelona, Spain
Javier Martinez-Picado
CIBERINFEC, Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain
Javier Martinez-Picado & José M. Miro
INSERM U1018, Université Paris-Saclay, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
Laurence Meyer
AP-HP, Hôpital de Bicêtre, Département d’Épidémiologie, Le Kremlin Bicêtre, France
Laurence Meyer
Infectious Diseases Service, Hospital Clinic—Institut d’Investigacions Biomèdiques August Pi I Sunyer (IDIBAPS), University of Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain
José M. Miro
National Health Laboratory Service, South Africa and University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Pravi Moodley
Department of Diabetes and Endocrinology, School of Clinical Medicine, University of KwaZulu-Natal, Durban, South Africa
Ayesha A. Motala & Fraser Pirie
Department of Microbiology, University of Washington, Seattle, WA, USA
James I. Mullins
Department of Infectious Diseases, Copenhagen University Hospital, Rigshospitalet, Copenhagen, Denmark
Niels Obel
Division of Immunology, Transplantation and Infectious Diseases, San Raffaele Scientific Institute, Milan, Italy
Guido Poli
School of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Milan, Italy
Guido Poli
International AIDS Vaccine Initiative, New York, NY, USA
Matthew A. Price
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA
Matthew A. Price
Department of Infectious Diseases, Inselspital, Bern University Hospital, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland
Andri Rauch
Laboratoire d’Immunologie, Hôpital Robert Debré Paris, Paris, France
Ioannis Theodorou
Institute of Medical Virology, University of Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland
Alexandra Trkola
Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Chevy Chase, MD, USA
Bruce D. Walker
Basic Research Laboratory, Molecular Genetic Epidemiology Section, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research and Cancer Innovative Laboratory, Center for Cancer Research, National Cancer Institute, Frederick, MD, USA
Cheryl A. Winkler
Laboratoire Génomique, Bioinformatique et Chimie Moléculaire, EA7528, Conservatoire National des Arts et Métiers, HESAM Université, Paris, France
Jean-François Zagury
Department of Medicine, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore
Andrew M. L. Lever
Queen Mary University of London, London, UK
Deepti Gurdasani
Kirby Institute, University of New South Wales, Sydney, New South Wales, Australia
Deepti Gurdasani
Department of Epidemiology & Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Manjinder S. Sandhu
MRC Centre for Environment and Health, School of Public Health, Imperial College London, London, UK
Manjinder S. Sandhu
Omnigen Biodata, Cambridge, UK
Manjinder S. Sandhu
Conceptualization: P.J.M., I.P., G.I., H.P.M., S. Mukhopadhyay, E.K., S.B.M., S.M.W., G.D., A.M.L.L., D.G., H.G., M.S.S. and J.F. Data curation: P.J.M., I.P., G.I., E.K., I.B., C.W.T., M.K.D., M.P.S.M. and H.G. Performed experiments: I.P., G.I., H.P.M., S. Mukhopadhyay, C.S.K., A. Ciuffi, G.I., S.C., E.K., L.M.S., J.F.H. and H.G. Data analysis: P.J.M., I.P., G.I., H.P.M., S. Mukhopadhyay, E.K., I.B., A. Ciuffi, C.W.T., R.H.T., S.C., P.A., T.C., S.F., T.P., I.J., W.C.S., A. Bassett, M.K.D., M.P.S.M., J.F.T., E.K., J.F.H., S.B.M., H.G. and D.G. Administration: I.P., C.P., D.G., M.S.S. and J.F. Provision of resources: M.W., L.M.S., A. Bashirova, S.B., M.C., A. Cossarizza, A.D.L., J.J.G., D.B.G., W.K., G.D.K., N.A.K., A.H.K., O.L., M.L., S. Mallal, J.M.-P., L.M., J.M.M., P.M., A.A.M., J.I.M., N.O., F.P., F.A.P., G.P., M.A.P., A.R., I.T., A.T., B.D.W., C.A.W., S.M.W. and J.-F.Z. Writing: P.J.M., I.P., E.K., D.G., H.G., M.S.S. and J.F. All of the authors edited the manuscript.
