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Public Wi-Fi connections at airports, cafes and stranger’s hotspot are not secure for online paymentsIt is not uncommon for us to come across horrifying news and stories of people, known or unknown, who got defrauded while making online transactions for hardly any fault of their own. With the coronavirus pandemic compelling us to find ways to reduce physical touch as a way of preventing contamination, many of us have turned to online payment methods as a way to complete our regular purchases. Be it using banking applications or our debit and credit cards, cash purchases have gone down comparatively and our dependence on these virtual payment gateways has increased.But this also exposes us to the risk of cyber theft and frauds, since many users are not privy to the safety precautions one should keep in mind while making such transactions.Here are some of the things you should ensure while making payments online:Choose the OTP optionWhile making any payment online via virtual payment gateways, it is always advised to choose the OTP (one-time-password) option instead of passwords or 3D pin for the simple reason that OTPs are valid for a very short duration from the time the payment processing starts. One must also always remember to never ever share the OTP with anyone. No legitimate bank or financial institution will ever call a client to ask for their OTP, so it is very important to never fall for fraudulent phone call requests like these.Avoid purchasing from untrustworthy portals In order to keep oneself safe from the possibility of being defrauded in an online transaction, it is also recommended that one doesn’t make online purchases from applications and websites that are not reputed or trustworthy. A handy way of ensuring this can be to not link one’s cards or bank accounts to every e-commerce application or platform they use and to always type in the website addresses with “https” instead of clicking on Google search results that might be fake. If there is a lock sign on the address bar and if “https://” is in green, it is safe to assume that the connection is secure.Avoid public Wi-Fi connectionsPublic Wi-Fi connections, like those at airports or cafes, or even a stranger’s hotspot, are not the most secure ones for making online payments and entering sensitive information like your passwords and OTPs. If you’re outside, try completing the transaction using your own mobile data connection and avoid shopping online when connected to public Wi-Fi.Create strong unique passwords and pinsFor banking applications, log-in credentials to e-commerce websites as well as credit and debit card PINs, it is very important to not only create strong passwords but also to keep changing them from time to time. A strong password would usually be one that is complex, has a range of characters and alphabets, and cannot be linked to any publicly available information regarding yourself. For example, although it is tempting to use one’s date of birth as a PIN, it is highly recommended to not. Date of birth, parents’ names also serve as information related to security questions in multi-step authentications.Log out from e-commerce websites After online shopping, remember to not stay logged in even if the device is yours. If the device is not yours, it is prudent to not log into banking websites or e-commerce platforms from public or untrustworthy devices. If someone needs help with a purchase, instead of sharing your banking credentials on their e-commerce account, ask them to place the order via your account. At no cost should passwords, PINs, OTPs, or related log-in credentials be shared with anyone else.



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